Ko ngā rauemi hanga rakau he rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakapaipai whare. Nā ngā āhuatanga maha, ka taea e ngā momo kounga o ngā papa te arahi i te maha o ngā raruraru nā te kore mōhio o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā rauemi. I konei ka whakamāramahia e au, ka whakaurua hoki ngā rauemi hanga rakau, ko te nuinga o te arotahi ko te papa rakau.
I. Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Papa Rakau
1. E ai ki te whakarōpūtanga rauemi, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā papa rakau totoka me ngā papa miihini. I tēnei wā, haunga te whakamahinga o ngā papa rakau totoka mō ngā papa me ngā panera tatau (tatau röpü egde mïhini whakakai), ko ngā papa e whakamahia ana e mātou i te nuinga o te wā he papa hangai.
2. E ai ki te whakarōpūtanga hanga, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā papa totoka, papa rakau, papa muka, panera whakapaipai, papa ahi, me ētahi atu.
3. Ngā papa rakau totoka E ai ki te ingoa, he mea hanga ngā papa rakau totoka ki ngā rauemi rakau katoa. He pakari ēnei papa, ā, he āhua kiko tūturu ō rātou, ā, he mea pai rawa atu ēnei mō te whakapaipai. Heoi, nā te mea he utu nui ēnei papa, ā, he nui ngā tikanga hanga e hiahiatia ana, kāore i te whakamahia whānuitia mō te whakapaipai. Ko ngā papa rakau totoka ka whakarōpūtia i runga i ngā ingoa tūturu o ngā rauemi, ā, kāore he paerewa kotahi.
4. Ko te papa rakau totoka te rauemi papa e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakapaipai whare i ngā tau tata nei. He tohu nui tēnei mō te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o ngā whānau Hainamana. He pai ngā papa rakau totoka ki ngā papa rakau totoka. Heoi, nā te mea he mea hanga i runga i ngā raina whakaputa ahumahi i roto i ngā wheketere, ā, he ōrite ngā whakaritenga, he māmā noa iho te tukanga hanga, he tere ake hoki i ētahi atu momo papa. Engari ko tōna ngoikoretanga he nui ake ngā whakaritenga tukanga e hiahiatia ana. Ki te kore e ranea te taumata hangarau o te kaiwhakauru, ka arahi pea ki te raupapa o ngā raruraru pēnei i te piko me te whakarerekētanga. Ko te ingoa o te papa rakau totoka ko te momo rakau me te ingoa o te maimoatanga taha. Ko ngā maimoatanga taha ko te taha papatahi (kāore he taha piko), te taha piko, me te taha piko rua. Kāore ngā papa papatahi. Kāore anō kia pakari ngā papa piko rua kia rongonui. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā papa kua tāutahia he papa piko kotahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te mea e kiia nei ko te papa piko e pā ana ki te papa piko kotahi.
5、Ko te papa rakau hiato, e mōhiotia ana ko te papa rakau raminata, he maha ngā ingoa e hoatuhia ana e ngā kamupene rerekē, pērā i te papa rakau tino kaha, te papa rakau tauira taimana, me ētahi atu. Ahakoa ō rātou ingoa uaua me te rerekē, nō te papa hiato katoa ēnei rauemi. Pērā i tā tātou karanga i te hērakapeta he hērakapeta, ehara i te waka rererangi rere, kāore ēnei rauemi e whakamahi i te "rakau", nō reira he mea koretake te whakamahi i te kupu "papa rakau hiato". Ko te ingoa tika ko te "papa hiato". Ko te ingoa paerewa mō tēnei momo papa i Haina ko te "papa rakau pepa whakakīkī". Ko te papa hiato he whā ngā paparanga rauemi: te paparanga o raro, te paparanga rauemi turanga, te paparanga whakapaipai, me te paparanga ātete-kakahu. Ko te pakari o te paparanga ātete-kakahu e whakatau ana i te roa o te oranga o te papa hiato.
6. Ko te papa rakau, e mōhiotia ana ko te papa whakakīkī, ā, e kiia ana ko te papa matua pai i roto i te umanga, ka hangaia mā te whakapiri me te pēhi i ngā paparanga e toru, neke atu rānei, o ngā papa kotahi mirimita te matotoru, o ngā papa angiangi rānei. Koinei te rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hanga taonga ā-ringa. E ono ngā whakaritenga o te papa rakau: 3mm, 5mm, 9mm, 12mm, 15mm, me te 18mm (he rite te 1mm ki te 1 henimita).
7. Ko ngā panera whakapaipai, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā panera, he panera whakapaipai i hangaia mai i te rakau totoka kua oti te whakarite kia angiangi hei whakakikorua rakau angiangi, tata ki te 0.2mm te matotoru. Kātahi ka whakapirihia ki te turanga papa rakau mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga here hei hanga i tētahi panera whakapaipai taha-kotahi. He momo papa rakau motuhake tēnei, 3 mm te matotoru. I tēnei wā, e kiia ana ngā panera whakapaipai he rauemi whakapaipai kounga teitei e wehewehe ana i a rātou anō mai i ngā tikanga tuku iho e hangai ana ki te hinu.
8, papa matūriki Ko te papa matūriki, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te papa matūriki i roto i te umanga, he rakau hangarau i hangaia mai i ngā maramara rakau, i ngā kongakonga mira kani, i te puehu rakau rānei me te kapia hangai, i ētahi atu whakapiripiri e tika ana ka pēhia, ka whakaputaia. E mōhiotia ana te papa matūriki mō tōna utu iti ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu momo papa rakau. Ahakoa he iti ake te kaha piko poutū ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu momo pepa, he nui ake te kaha piko whakapae.
9. He momo papa angiangi te papa matūriki i hangaia mai i ngā maramara rakau hei rauemi matua, ka konatunatua ki te kāpia me ngā tāpiringa, ka pēhia ngātahi. E ai ki te tikanga pēhi, ka taea te wehewehe ki te papa matūriki kua puta me te papa matūriki kua pēhia papatahi. Ko te painga matua o tēnei momo papa ko tōna utu tino iti. Heoi, he tino kitea hoki tōna ngoikoretanga: he ngoikore tōna kaha. Kāore i te pai mō te hanga taonga nui, taonga rānei e hiahiatia ana e te mīhini.
10. Ko te papa MDF, e mōhiotia ana ko te papa muka, he papa horihori i hangaia ki te muka rakau, ki ētahi atu muka tipu rānei hei rauemi mata, ā, he mea hono ki te kapia urea-formaldehyde, ki ētahi atu whakapiripiri rānei e tika ana. E ai ki te matotoru, ka wehea ki te papa matotoru teitei, te papa matotoru waenga me te papa matotoru iti. He ngohengohe te MDF, he ātete ki te pānga, ā, he ngāwari ki te tukatuka. I tāwāhi, e kiia ana te papa matotoru he rauemi pai mō te hanga taonga. Heoi, nā te mea he maha ngā wā he iti iho te paerewa ā-motu mō ngā papa matotoru i te paerewa o te ao, me whakapai tonu te kounga o tōna whakamahinga i roto i tō tātou whenua.DF
11. He papa whakapaipai te papa ātete ahi i hangaia mā te whakaranu i ngā rauemi silicon, konupūmā rānei me tētahi ōwehenga o ngā rauemi muka, ngā rauemi māmā, ngā piripiri, me ngā tāpiringa matū, kātahi ka whakamahi i te hangarau pēhi mamaoa. He rauemi hou tēnei e whakamahia nuitia ana, ehara i te mea nā tōna ātete ahi anake, engari nā ōna āhuatanga anō hoki. Ko te hanganga o ngā papa ātete ahi me whakamahi piripiri teitei, ā, he nui ake te utu o ngā papa ātete ahi kounga teitei i ngā papa whakapaipai. Ko te matotoru o te papa ātete ahi he 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm.
12,Ko te papa melamine, ko te papa whakapaipai pepa kiriata kua whakakikoruatia ki te melamine rānei, he momo papa whakapaipai i hangaia mā te rumaki i te pepa he rerekē ngā tae, ngā kakano rānei ki roto i te piripiri kapia melamine, ka whakamaroke kia maroke, kātahi ka whakatakotoria ki runga i te mata o te papa matūriki, te papa muka matotoru-waenga, te papa muka mārō rānei, ka pēhi ki te wera hei hanga i tētahi panera whakapaipai. He rauemi whakapaipai pakitara te papa melamine. I tēnei wā, ka whakamahia e ētahi tāngata te papa melamine hei hanga papa hangarua hei whakapaipai papa, kāore e tika ana.
Mena he pātai āu mō ēnei kōrero, tēnā koa pātai mai!
He tohunga mātou ki te whakaputa i ngā momo mīhini mahi rakau katoa,mīhini keri cnc e ono taha,kani papa rorohiko,pūhara cnc kōhanga,mīhini here taha, kani tēpu, mīhini keri, me ētahi atu.
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Wā tuku: Hanuere-25-2024